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  • JAMB Economics Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Expo Runz: A Comprehensive Guide

    JAMB Economics Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Expo Runz: A Comprehensive Guide

    If you’re preparing for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam, especially the Economics section, you’re likely searching for reliable resources to help you succeed. One of the most common searches is for “JAMB Economics Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Expo Runz.

    ” In this article, we’ll provide you with a detailed guide on what to expect, how to prepare, and why relying on “expo runz” is not the best strategy. Let’s dive in!

    What is JAMB?

    JAMB is the body responsible for conducting entrance examinations into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. The exam tests students in four subjects, including Economics for those in the arts, social sciences, or commercial fields. Scoring high in JAMB Economics can significantly boost your overall score and increase your chances of gaining admission into your desired institution.

    Why is Economics Important in JAMB?

    Economics is a core subject for students pursuing courses like Accounting, Business Administration, Economics, and other related fields. It tests your understanding of basic economic principles, theories, and their applications in real-life situations. A good grasp of Economics can also help you in other areas of life, such as making informed financial decisions.

    What to Expect in JAMB Economics 2025/2026

    The JAMB Economics syllabus is designed to test your knowledge in the following areas:

    1. Basic Economic Principles
      • Scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost
      • Production possibility curve
      • Economic systems (capitalism, socialism, mixed economy)
    2. Microeconomics
      • Demand and supply
      • Elasticity of demand and supply
      • Market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly)
    3. Macroeconomics
      • National income
      • Inflation and deflation
      • Unemployment
      • Fiscal and monetary policies
    4. International Trade
      • Balance of payments
      • Exchange rates
      • Globalization
    5. Development Economics
      • Economic growth and development
      • Poverty and income distribution
      • Sustainable development

    The questions are usually a mix of theory and practical applications. You’ll encounter multiple-choice questions, and you’ll need to choose the correct option from the given choices.

    How to Prepare for JAMB Economics 2025/2026

    1. Understand the Syllabus
      The first step to acing JAMB Economics is to familiarize yourself with the syllabus. This will help you know the topics to focus on and avoid wasting time on irrelevant areas.
    2. Use Recommended Textbooks
      JAMB provides a list of recommended textbooks for Economics. Some popular ones include:

      • “Economics for Senior Secondary Schools” by A. O. A. Lawal
      • “Comprehensive Economics for Senior Secondary Schools” by J. U. Anyaele
    3. Practice Past Questions
      Practicing past questions is one of the most effective ways to prepare for JAMB Economics. It helps you understand the exam pattern, identify recurring questions, and improve your speed and accuracy.
    4. Join Study Groups
      Studying with peers can make learning more enjoyable and effective. You can share ideas, ask questions, and test each other’s knowledge.
    5. Take Mock Exams
      Mock exams simulate the actual JAMB exam environment. They help you manage your time, reduce exam anxiety, and identify areas where you need improvement.
    6. Stay Updated on Current Economic Issues
      JAMB often includes questions related to current economic events. Reading newspapers, watching the news, and following reputable economic blogs can keep you informed.

    Why “Expo Runz” is Not the Best Option

    “Expo runz” refers to leaked exam questions and answers that are circulated before or during the exam. While it may seem like a shortcut to success, relying on expo runz comes with serious risks:

    1. It’s Illegal
      Using expo runz is a form of exam malpractice, which is punishable by law. If caught, you could be banned from taking JAMB for several years or even face legal consequences.
    2. It’s Unreliable
      Most expo runz are fake or outdated. You might end up wasting your time and money on incorrect answers.
    3. It Undermines Your Learning
      The purpose of JAMB is to test your knowledge and readiness for higher education. Relying on expo runz defeats this purpose and leaves you ill-prepared for future academic challenges.
    4. It’s Stressful
      Constantly worrying about getting caught or whether the answers are correct can cause unnecessary stress and affect your performance in other subjects.

    Instead of looking for shortcuts, focus on studying hard and using legitimate resources to prepare for the exam.

    Sample JAMB Economics Questions and Answers

    To give you an idea of what to expect, here are some sample JAMB Economics questions and answers:

    Question 1:

    What is the opportunity cost of a decision?
    A. The monetary cost of the decision
    B. The next best alternative forgone
    C. The total cost of production
    D. The cost of raw materials

    Answer: B. The next best alternative forgone

    Question 2:

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?
    A. Many sellers
    B. Homogeneous products
    C. Single seller
    D. Free entry and exit

    Answer: C. Single seller

    Question 3:

    What is the primary function of the Central Bank of Nigeria?
    A. Printing money
    B. Controlling inflation
    C. Regulating commercial banks
    D. All of the above

    Answer: D. All of the above

    Question 4:

    Which of the following is a cause of inflation?
    A. Increase in production
    B. Decrease in money supply
    C. Increase in demand for goods
    D. Decrease in population

    Answer: C. Increase in demand for goods

    Question 5:

    What is the balance of payments?
    A. A record of a country’s trade in goods only
    B. A record of a country’s trade in services only
    C. A record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world
    D. A record of a country’s internal transactions

    Answer: C. A record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world

    Tips for Answering JAMB Economics Questions

    1. Read the Questions Carefully
      Misreading a question can lead to wrong answers. Take your time to understand what is being asked.
    2. Eliminate Wrong Options
      If you’re unsure of the correct answer, eliminate the options that are clearly wrong. This increases your chances of choosing the right one.
    3. Manage Your Time
      JAMB is a timed exam, so practice answering questions within the allotted time. Don’t spend too much time on a single question.
    4. Stay Calm
      Exam anxiety can affect your performance. Take deep breaths, stay focused, and believe in your preparation.

    Conclusion

    Preparing for JAMB Economics 2025/2026 requires dedication, hard work, and the right resources. While the temptation to use “expo runz” may be strong, it’s important to remember that success achieved through honest means is more rewarding and sustainable.

    Use the tips and sample questions provided in this article to guide your preparation. With consistent effort and the right mindset, you can ace JAMB Economics and achieve your academic goals.

    FAQs

    Can I pass JAMB Economics without reading?

    No, JAMB Economics requires a good understanding of economic principles and theories. Reading and practicing past questions are essential for success.

    How many questions are in JAMB Economics?

    JAMB Economics typically consists of 50 multiple-choice questions.

    What is the best textbook for JAMB Economics?

    Some recommended textbooks include “Economics for Senior Secondary Schools” by A. O. A. Lawal and “Comprehensive Economics for Senior Secondary Schools” by J. U. Anyaele.

    Is it possible to get JAMB questions before the exam?

    No, JAMB questions are confidential, and any claims of having them before the exam are likely scams.

    How can I improve my speed in answering JAMB questions?

    Practice past questions under timed conditions and focus on understanding the concepts rather than memorizing answers.

    What is the passing mark for JAMB?

    The general passing mark for JAMB is 180, but some universities may require higher scores for competitive courses.

    Can I use a calculator during JAMB Economics?

    No, calculators are not allowed during the JAMB exam.

    Good luck with your JAMB preparation! Remember, success comes to those who work hard and stay focused.

  • List of Universities Offering Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria (2025/2026)

    List of Universities Offering Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria (2025/2026)

    Demography and Social Statistics is a growing field of study in Nigeria, attracting students who are passionate about understanding population dynamics, social trends, and statistical analysis. This course combines elements of sociology, mathematics, and economics to help students analyze and interpret data related to human populations.

    If you’re considering studying Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria for the 2025/2026 academic session, this article provides a comprehensive list of universities offering the program, along with key details to help you make an informed decision.

    What is Demography and Social Statistics?

    Demography and Social Statistics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the study of human populations. It involves analyzing data related to birth rates, death rates, migration, aging, and other social factors that influence population changes. Graduates of this program are equipped with skills in data analysis, research, and policy development, making them valuable in sectors like public health, urban planning, education, and government.

    Why Study Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria?

    1. High Demand for Data Analysts: With the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making, professionals in Demography and Social Statistics are in high demand.
    2. Career Opportunities: Graduates can work in government agencies, NGOs, research institutions, and international organizations.
    3. Contribution to National Development: This field plays a crucial role in shaping policies related to population management, healthcare, and education.
    4. Interdisciplinary Learning: Students gain knowledge in sociology, mathematics, and economics, making them versatile professionals.

    List of Universities Offering Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria (2025/2026)

    Below is a list of Nigerian universities offering Demography and Social Statistics for the 2025/2026 academic session. These universities are accredited by the National Universities Commission (NUC), ensuring quality education and recognized degrees.

    1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)

    • Location: Akoka, Lagos State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, Geography, and any other social science subject. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and one other social science subject.
    • Why Choose UNILAG?: UNILAG is one of Nigeria’s top universities, known for its excellent faculty and research facilities.

    2. University of Ibadan (UI)

    • Location: Ibadan, Oyo State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose UI?: UI is Nigeria’s premier university, offering a robust curriculum and a strong focus on research.

    3. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)

    • Location: Ile-Ife, Osun State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other relevant subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose OAU?: OAU is renowned for its academic excellence and vibrant campus life.

    4. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)

    • Location: Nsukka, Enugu State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose UNN?: UNN offers a well-rounded education with a focus on practical skills and research.

    5. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)

    • Location: Zaria, Kaduna State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose ABU?: ABU is one of Nigeria’s largest universities, offering a diverse and inclusive learning environment.

    6. University of Benin (UNIBEN)

    • Location: Benin City, Edo State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose UNIBEN?: UNIBEN is known for its strong academic programs and commitment to research.

    7. Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)

    • Location: Akure, Ondo State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose FUTA?: FUTA offers a unique blend of technology and social sciences, preparing students for modern challenges.

    8. Lagos State University (LASU)

    • Location: Ojo, Lagos State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose LASU?: LASU is a leading state university with affordable tuition fees and quality education.

    9. University of Calabar (UNICAL)

    • Location: Calabar, Cross River State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose UNICAL?: UNICAL offers a serene learning environment and a strong focus on community development.

    10. Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)

    • Location: Awka, Anambra State
    • Program Duration: 4 years
    • Admission Requirements: Five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.
    • Why Choose UNIZIK?: UNIZIK is known for its innovative teaching methods and student-friendly policies.

    How to Choose the Right University

    When selecting a university for Demography and Social Statistics, consider the following factors:

    1. Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by the NUC.
    2. Reputation: Research the university’s reputation for academic excellence.
    3. Facilities: Check for well-equipped classrooms, libraries, and research centers.
    4. Location: Consider the university’s location and its impact on your overall experience.
    5. Tuition Fees: Compare tuition fees and other expenses.

    Career Opportunities for Demography and Social Statistics Graduates

    Graduates of Demography and Social Statistics can pursue careers in:

    1. Government Agencies: National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, etc.
    2. Research Institutions: Conducting studies on population trends and social issues.
    3. NGOs: Working on projects related to health, education, and community development.
    4. Academia: Teaching and conducting research in universities.
    5. Private Sector: Data analysis roles in consulting firms and multinational companies.

    Conclusion

    Demography and Social Statistics is a dynamic and rewarding field of study that offers numerous career opportunities. With the list of universities provided above, you can make an informed decision about where to pursue your education for the 2025/2026 academic session.

    Whether you choose a federal university like UNILAG or a state university like LASU, you’ll be on the path to a fulfilling career in data analysis and social research.

    FAQs

    What is the duration of the Demography and Social Statistics program in Nigeria?

    The program typically lasts four years for undergraduate students.

    What are the admission requirements for Demography and Social Statistics?

    You need five O’Level credits in English, Mathematics, Economics, and two other social science subjects. UTME subjects include English, Mathematics, Economics, and Geography.

    Which university is the best for Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria?

    Top universities include the University of Lagos (UNILAG), University of Ibadan (UI), and Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU).

    What career opportunities are available for graduates?

    Graduates can work in government agencies, research institutions, NGOs, academia, and the private sector.

    Is Demography and Social Statistics a competitive course?

    Yes, it is a competitive course due to its relevance and the growing demand for data analysts.

    Can I study Demography and Social Statistics without a background in Mathematics?

    A strong foundation in Mathematics is essential for this program, as it involves statistical analysis.

    Are there postgraduate options for Demography and Social Statistics?

    Yes, many universities offer Master’s and PhD programs in Demography and Social Statistics.

    What is the difference between Demography and Social Statistics?

    Demography focuses on population studies, while Social Statistics involves the analysis of social data using statistical methods.

    How can I apply for admission to these universities?

    You can apply through the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) or the university’s direct entry portal.

    What skills will I gain from studying Demography and Social Statistics?

    You’ll gain skills in data analysis, research, critical thinking, and policy development.

    By choosing to study Demography and Social Statistics in Nigeria, you’re taking a step toward a career that makes a real impact on society. Good luck with your academic journey!

  • COURSES YOU CAN STUDY WITH A JAMB SCORE OF 110 IN 2025

    COURSES YOU CAN STUDY WITH A JAMB SCORE OF 110 IN 2025

    If you’ve scored 110 in your JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board) exam, you might be wondering what your options are for further studies. While a score of 110 is considered low compared to the higher cut-off marks required by many universities, it doesn’t mean your dreams of pursuing higher education are over. There are still several courses and institutions you can consider.

    In this article, we’ll explore the courses you can study with a JAMB score of 110 in 2025, the schools that accept this score, and tips to improve your chances of gaining admission.

    Understanding JAMB and Cut-Off Marks

    Before diving into the list of courses, it’s important to understand how JAMB works. JAMB is the body responsible for conducting entrance exams for students seeking admission into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. Each institution sets its own cut-off mark, which is the minimum score a student must have to be considered for admission.

    While some universities set their cut-off marks at 180 or higher, other institutions, especially polytechnics and colleges of education, accept lower scores like 110. This means that with a JAMB score of 110, you can still gain admission into certain schools, but your options may be limited to specific courses.

    Courses You Can Study with a JAMB Score of 110

    Here’s a list of courses you can consider if you have a JAMB score of 110. These courses are often available in polytechnics, colleges of education, and some universities with lower cut-off marks.

    1. Agricultural Science

    Agricultural Science is a practical course that focuses on farming, crop production, and animal husbandry. It’s a great option for students interested in agriculture and food production. Many polytechnics and colleges of education offer this course with a low JAMB cut-off mark.

    2. Home Economics

    Home Economics is a course that teaches skills related to home management, nutrition, and family life. It’s a good choice for students who are passionate about cooking, sewing, and managing household resources.

    3. Public Administration

    Public Administration is a course that prepares students for careers in government and public service. It covers topics like public policy, administration, and management. Some institutions accept a JAMB score of 110 for this course.

    4. Business Administration

    Business Administration is a popular course that teaches students how to manage businesses and organizations. It covers areas like marketing, finance, and human resources. Some polytechnics and colleges of education accept lower JAMB scores for this course.

    5. Mass Communication

    Mass Communication is a course that focuses on media, journalism, and public relations. If you’re interested in working in the media industry, this could be a good option. Some institutions accept a JAMB score of 110 for this course.

    6. Library and Information Science

    This course teaches students how to manage libraries and information systems. It’s a good option for students who love books and enjoy organizing information.

    7. Environmental Science

    Environmental Science is a course that focuses on understanding and solving environmental problems. It’s a good choice for students who are passionate about protecting the environment.

    8. Tourism and Hospitality Management

    This course prepares students for careers in the tourism and hospitality industry. It covers topics like hotel management, event planning, and travel tourism. Some institutions accept a JAMB score of 110 for this course.

    9. Early Childhood Education

    Early Childhood Education is a course that prepares students to work with young children. It’s a good option for students who love teaching and working with kids.

    10. Computer Science

    While many universities require a higher JAMB score for Computer Science, some polytechnics and colleges of education accept lower scores. This course teaches students about programming, software development, and computer systems.

    11. Accounting

    Accounting is a course that teaches students how to manage financial records and prepare financial statements. Some institutions accept a JAMB score of 110 for this course.

    12. Office Technology and Management

    This course teaches students how to manage office operations and use office technology. It’s a good option for students who want to work in administrative roles.

    13. Fashion Design and Textile Technology

    If you’re interested in fashion and design, this course could be a good fit. It teaches students how to create and design clothing and textiles.

    14. Food Science and Technology

    This course focuses on the science behind food production and preservation. It’s a good option for students interested in the food industry.

    15. Social Work

    Social Work is a course that prepares students to help individuals and communities overcome challenges. It’s a good choice for students who are passionate about helping others.

    Schools That Accept a JAMB Score of 110

    Here are some institutions that may accept a JAMB score of 110 for certain courses:

    1. Polytechnics: Many polytechnics in Nigeria accept lower JAMB scores for their National Diploma (ND) programs. Examples include Yaba College of Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, and Kaduna Polytechnic.
    2. Colleges of Education: Colleges of education often accept lower JAMB scores for their NCE (Nigeria Certificate in Education) programs. Examples include Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka and Alvan Ikoku College of Education.
    3. Private Universities: Some private universities in Nigeria accept lower JAMB scores. Examples include Bowen University, Covenant University, and Babcock University.
    4. State Universities: Some state universities may accept a JAMB score of 110 for certain courses. Examples include Lagos State University (LASU) and Rivers State University.

    Tips to Improve Your Chances of Admission

    1. Consider a Change of Institution: If your JAMB score is 110, consider applying to polytechnics or colleges of education that accept lower scores.
    2. Write the Post-UTME: Some institutions require a Post-UTME exam. Prepare well for this exam to improve your chances of admission.
    3. Apply for Pre-Degree Programs: Some schools offer pre-degree programs that can help you gain admission into your desired course.
    4. Improve Your O’Level Results: Having good grades in your O’Level exams can increase your chances of admission, even with a low JAMB score.
    5. Apply Early: Submit your application as early as possible to avoid missing deadlines.

    Conclusion

    Scoring 110 in your JAMB exam doesn’t mean the end of your educational journey. There are still several courses and institutions you can consider. By exploring options like polytechnics, colleges of education, and private universities, you can find a course that matches your interests and career goals.

    Remember to prepare well for any additional exams and apply early to increase your chances of admission.

    FAQs

    Can I study Medicine with a JAMB score of 110?
    No, Medicine requires a much higher JAMB score, usually above 250. Consider other courses like Public Health or Nursing if you’re interested in the medical field.

    Are there universities that accept a JAMB score of 110?
    Yes, some private and state universities may accept a JAMB score of 110 for certain courses. However, polytechnics and colleges of education are more likely to accept this score.

    Can I upgrade my JAMB score?
    No, you cannot upgrade your JAMB score. However, you can retake the exam the following year to improve your score.

    What is the difference between a university and a polytechnic?
    Universities focus more on theoretical knowledge, while polytechnics offer practical and technical training. Both can lead to successful careers.

    Can I gain admission without a Post-UTME?
    Some institutions do not require a Post-UTME, but most do. Check the admission requirements of your chosen school.

    What if I don’t meet the cut-off mark for my desired course?
    Consider applying for a related course with a lower cut-off mark or explore pre-degree programs.

    Can I switch courses after gaining admission?
    Some institutions allow students to switch courses after the first year, but this depends on the school’s policies.

    By understanding your options and preparing well, you can still achieve your educational goals with a JAMB score of 110. Good luck!

  • JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Education and History 2025/2026

    JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Education and History 2025/2026

    If you’re planning to study Education and History in any Nigerian university, you’ve probably heard about the JAMB cut-off mark. This score is very important because it determines whether you can get admission into your desired course or not.

    In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about the JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History for the 2025/2026 academic session. We’ll also answer some common questions to help you prepare better.

    What is JAMB?

    JAMB stands for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board. It is the body responsible for conducting entrance exams for students who want to study in Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. Every year, millions of students take the JAMB exam (also called UTME) to gain admission into higher institutions.

    The JAMB cut-off mark is the minimum score a student must have to be considered for admission into a particular course. Each course has its own cut-off mark, and it can vary from one institution to another.

    JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Education and History 2025/2026

    For the 2025/2026 academic session, the general JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History is 160. This means that if you score 160 or above in your JAMB exam, you are eligible to apply for Education and History in most universities. However, some universities may set their own cut-off marks higher than 160, so it’s important to check the specific requirements of the school you’re applying to.

    Why is the Cut-Off Mark Important?

    The cut-off mark is important because it helps universities select the best candidates for each course. Since there are limited spaces available, only students who meet or exceed the cut-off mark are considered for admission. If your score is below the cut-off mark, you may not be eligible to apply for that course.

    Factors That Affect the JAMB Cut-Off Mark

    Several factors can influence the JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History. These include:

    1. Number of Applicants: If many students apply for Education and History, the cut-off mark may increase because the competition is higher.
    2. Performance in JAMB: If most students perform well in the JAMB exam, the cut-off mark may also go up.
    3. University Policy: Some universities are more competitive and may set higher cut-off marks than others.
    4. Government Policy: The Nigerian government or JAMB may decide to adjust the cut-off mark for all courses.

    How to Score Above the JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Education and History

    Scoring above the JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History requires proper preparation. Here are some tips to help you achieve a high score:

    1. Start Early: Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. Begin your preparation at least six months before the exam.
    2. Use Past Questions: Past questions are a great way to familiarize yourself with the exam format and types of questions.
    3. Study the Syllabus: JAMB provides a syllabus for each subject. Make sure you cover all the topics listed in the syllabus.
    4. Practice Time Management: During the exam, you’ll have limited time to answer all the questions. Practice answering questions within the allotted time.
    5. Join a Study Group: Studying with others can help you stay motivated and learn new strategies.
    6. Take Mock Exams: Mock exams simulate the real JAMB exam and help you assess your readiness.

    List of Universities Offering Education and History

    Here is a list of some Nigerian universities that offer Education and History, along with their general JAMB cut-off marks:

    1. University of Lagos (UNILAG) – 200
    2. University of Ibadan (UI) – 200
    3. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) – 180
    4. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) – 180
    5. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) – 180
    6. University of Benin (UNIBEN) – 180
    7. University of Calabar (UNICAL) – 160
    8. University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) – 160
    9. Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA) – 160
    10. Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) – 160

    Please note that these cut-off marks are subject to change. Always check the official website of the university you’re applying to for the most accurate information.

    Post-UTME and Admission Requirements

    In addition to the JAMB cut-off mark, most universities also conduct a Post-UTME screening exercise. This is another test or interview that helps the university select the best candidates. To be fully prepared, make sure you meet the following requirements:

    1. JAMB Score: Meet or exceed the cut-off mark for Education and History.
    2. O’Level Results: Have at least five credits in your WAEC, NECO, or GCE exams, including English Language and History or related subjects.
    3. Post-UTME: Prepare for the Post-UTME exam by studying past questions and understanding the format.
    4. Age Requirement: Some universities have age limits for admission, so check the requirements of your chosen school.

    What to Do If You Don’t Meet the Cut-Off Mark

    If your JAMB score is below the cut-off mark for Education and History, don’t panic. Here are some options you can consider:

    1. Change of Course: You can apply for a change of course to a less competitive one that accepts lower scores.
    2. Change of Institution: Some universities have lower cut-off marks. You can apply to a different school that accepts your score.
    3. Prepare for Next Year: If you’re determined to study Education and History, you can prepare better and retake the JAMB exam the following year.
    4. Consider Polytechnics or Colleges of Education: These institutions also offer quality education and may have lower cut-off marks.

    Conclusion

    The JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History for the 2025/2026 academic session is 160, but some universities may require a higher score. To increase your chances of admission, aim to score above the cut-off mark and prepare well for the Post-UTME exam. Remember to check the specific requirements of the university you’re applying to and start your preparation early.

    Studying Education and History can open doors to many career opportunities, such as teaching, research, and public service. With hard work and determination, you can achieve your dream of studying this course.

    FAQs

    What is the JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History in 2025/2026?

    The general JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History is 160, but some universities may set higher cut-off marks.

    Can I study Education and History with a JAMB score of 150?

    No, you need at least 160 to be eligible for Education and History in most universities. However, you can consider changing your course or institution.

    Which universities offer Education and History in Nigeria?

    Some universities that offer Education and History include UNILAG, UI, OAU, UNN, ABU, UNIBEN, UNICAL, UNIPORT, FUTMINNA, and UNIZIK.

    What subjects do I need to study Education and History?

    You need at least five credits in your O’Level exams, including English Language and History or related subjects.

    Is Post-UTME compulsory for admission?

    Yes, most universities require you to take the Post-UTME exam or screening exercise as part of the admission process.

    Can I change my course if I don’t meet the cut-off mark for Education and History?

    Yes, you can apply for a change of course to a less competitive one that accepts lower scores.

    How can I prepare for the JAMB exam?

    Start early, use past questions, study the syllabus, practice time management, join a study group, and take mock exams.

    What are the career opportunities for Education and History graduates?

    Graduates can work as teachers, researchers, historians, archivists, or public servants.

    By following the tips and information in this article, you’ll be well-prepared to meet the JAMB cut-off mark for Education and History and secure your admission into a Nigerian university. Good luck!

  • SUMMARY OF THE LEKKI HEADMASTER JAMB NOVEL 2025/2026 (CHAPTER BY CHAPTER)

    SUMMARY OF THE LEKKI HEADMASTER JAMB NOVEL 2025/2026 (CHAPTER BY CHAPTER)

    The Lekki Headmaster JAMB Novel 2025/2026 is a captivating story that has gained popularity among students preparing for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exams. The novel is not only engaging but also educational, as it touches on themes like perseverance, integrity, and the importance of education.

    Below is a detailed chapter-by-chapter summary of the novel to help readers understand the plot, characters, and key lessons.

    Chapter 1: The Arrival of the New Headmaster

    The story begins with the introduction of Mr. Adebayo, a strict but fair man who is appointed as the new headmaster of Lekki High School. The school, once known for its academic excellence, has been struggling with poor performance and indiscipline among students. Mr. Adebayo is determined to restore the school’s former glory. On his first day, he addresses the students and staff, emphasizing the importance of discipline and hard work. His no-nonsense attitude immediately earns him respect but also creates tension among some students and teachers who are used to a more relaxed environment.

    Chapter 2: The Troublemakers

    This chapter introduces a group of students who are known for causing trouble in the school. Led by Tunde, a rebellious and outspoken boy, the group includes Funke, a clever but mischievous girl, and Chidi, who is easily influenced by his peers. They are skeptical about the new headmaster’s rules and decide to test his limits by breaking minor school regulations. However, Mr. Adebayo quickly catches them and issues a stern warning, making it clear that he will not tolerate any form of indiscipline.

    Chapter 3: The First Challenge

    The school receives news that it has been selected to participate in a national academic competition. Mr. Adebayo sees this as an opportunity to motivate the students and improve the school’s reputation. He announces that the best students will represent the school, and preparations begin immediately. Tunde and his friends, however, are not interested in the competition and mock those who are studying hard for it. This creates a divide between the serious students and the troublemakers.

    Chapter 4: A Change of Heart

    One of Tunde’s close friends, Bola, decides to focus on the competition and starts spending more time studying. This causes a rift between him and Tunde, who feels betrayed. Meanwhile, Funke begins to question her own behavior after a heartfelt conversation with her teacher, Mrs. Okonkwo, who encourages her to use her intelligence for good. Funke starts to distance herself from the group and joins the study sessions for the competition.

    Chapter 5: The Turning Point

    The school holds a mock exam to select the top students for the competition. To everyone’s surprise, Funke performs exceptionally well and is chosen as one of the representatives. Tunde, on the other hand, fails miserably and begins to feel left out. He starts to realize that his rebellious attitude is holding him back. Meanwhile, Mr. Adebayo notices Tunde’s potential and decides to have a one-on-one conversation with him, encouraging him to change his ways.

    Chapter 6: The Road to Redemption

    Inspired by Mr. Adebayo’s words, Tunde begins to take his studies seriously. He apologizes to Bola and Funke for his past behavior and joins the study group. The other students are initially skeptical but soon accept him when they see his determination. The group works tirelessly, helping each other overcome their weaknesses. Mr. Adebayo and the teachers provide guidance and support, creating a positive and motivating environment.

    Chapter 7: The Competition

    The day of the national academic competition arrives, and the students are both nervous and excited. The competition is intense, with schools from all over the country participating. Lekki High School faces tough challenges, but the students’ hard work and teamwork pay off. They manage to secure a spot in the finals, much to the delight of Mr. Adebayo and the entire school.

    Chapter 8: The Final Showdown

    In the finals, the students face their toughest opponents yet. The questions are difficult, and the pressure is high. However, Tunde, Funke, and Bola remain calm and focused, using the strategies they learned during their preparation. In a surprising twist, Tunde answers the final question correctly, securing victory for Lekki High School. The school celebrates their triumph, and Tunde becomes a hero among his peers.

    Chapter 9: A New Beginning

    The victory marks a turning point for Lekki High School. The students are more motivated than ever, and the atmosphere in the school changes for the better. Tunde, Funke, and Bola become role models for the younger students, proving that hard work and determination can lead to success. Mr. Adebayo is proud of the transformation and continues to inspire the students to aim higher.

    Chapter 10: Lessons Learned

    The novel concludes with a reflection on the journey of the students and the school. It highlights the importance of discipline, teamwork, and the impact of good leadership. Mr. Adebayo’s dedication and the students’ perseverance serve as a reminder that success is achievable with the right mindset and effort. The story ends on a hopeful note, with Lekki High School regaining its reputation as a center of academic excellence.

    Conclusion

    The Lekki Headmaster JAMB Novel 2025/2026 is a story of transformation, resilience, and the power of education. Through the experiences of the characters, readers learn valuable lessons about the importance of discipline, hard work, and the impact of positive role models.

    The novel is not only entertaining but also serves as a source of inspiration for students preparing for their exams and facing challenges in life.

    FAQs

    What is the main theme of the Lekki Headmaster JAMB Novel 2025/2026?
    The main themes of the novel include discipline, perseverance, the importance of education, and the impact of good leadership.

    Who are the main characters in the novel?
    The main characters are Mr. Adebayo (the headmaster), Tunde (the rebellious student), Funke (the clever but mischievous girl), and Bola (Tunde’s friend who changes for the better).

    What lessons can students learn from the novel?
    Students can learn the importance of hard work, teamwork, and the value of having a positive attitude toward education and personal growth.

    Is the novel suitable for all ages?
    Yes, the novel is suitable for students of all ages, especially those preparing for exams like JAMB. It is both educational and entertaining.

    How does the novel end?
    The novel ends with Lekki High School winning the national academic competition and the students transforming into disciplined and motivated individuals, thanks to the guidance of Mr. Adebayo.

    Why is the novel popular among JAMB candidates?
    The novel is popular because it is relatable, inspiring, and provides valuable lessons that can help students stay focused and motivated during their exam preparation.

    By reading the Lekki Headmaster JAMB Novel 2025/2026, students not only enjoy a compelling story but also gain insights that can help them succeed in their academic and personal lives.

  • LIST OF UNIVERSITIES OFFERING CURRICULUM STUDIES IN NIGERIA 2025/2026

    LIST OF UNIVERSITIES OFFERING CURRICULUM STUDIES IN NIGERIA 2025/2026

    Education is the backbone of any nation, and Nigeria is no exception. One of the critical areas of study in the field of education is Curriculum Studies. This field focuses on the development, implementation, and evaluation of educational curricula. It is essential for teachers, educators, and policymakers who want to improve the quality of education in schools and institutions.

    If you’re interested in pursuing a degree in Curriculum Studies in Nigeria, you’re in the right place. This article provides a comprehensive list of universities offering Curriculum Studies in Nigeria for the 2025/2026 academic session. We’ll also discuss the importance of this field, career opportunities, and answer some frequently asked questions.

    What is Curriculum Studies?

    Curriculum Studies is a branch of education that deals with the design, development, and evaluation of educational programs and curricula. It involves understanding how to create effective learning experiences for students, ensuring that the content taught in schools is relevant, up-to-date, and meets the needs of learners. Professionals in this field work to improve teaching methods, develop educational materials, and assess the effectiveness of curricula.

    Why Study Curriculum Studies in Nigeria?

    Nigeria’s education system is constantly evolving, and there is a growing need for experts who can design and implement effective curricula. Here are some reasons why studying Curriculum Studies in Nigeria is a great choice:

    1. High Demand for Curriculum Experts: With the increasing focus on improving education standards, there is a high demand for professionals who can develop and evaluate curricula.
    2. Career Opportunities: Graduates of Curriculum Studies can work in various sectors, including schools, government agencies, NGOs, and educational consultancies.
    3. Impact on Society: By studying Curriculum Studies, you can contribute to the development of the education system in Nigeria, helping to shape the future of the country.
    4. Flexibility: This field offers flexibility in terms of career paths. You can work as a teacher, curriculum developer, educational consultant, or researcher.

    List of Universities Offering Curriculum Studies in Nigeria 2025/2026

    Below is a list of Nigerian universities that offer Curriculum Studies as a course for the 2025/2026 academic session. These universities are accredited by the National Universities Commission (NUC), ensuring that they meet the required standards for quality education.

    Federal Universities

    1. University of Lagos (UNILAG)
      • Location: Lagos State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    2. University of Ibadan (UI)
      • Location: Oyo State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    3. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
      • Location: Enugu State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    4. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
      • Location: Kaduna State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    5. University of Benin (UNIBEN)
      • Location: Edo State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years

    State Universities

    1. Lagos State University (LASU)
      • Location: Lagos State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    2. Delta State University (DELSU)
      • Location: Delta State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    3. Rivers State University (RSU)
      • Location: Rivers State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    4. Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT)
      • Location: Enugu State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    5. Kwara State University (KWASU)
      • Location: Kwara State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years

    Private Universities

    1. Covenant University
      • Location: Ogun State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    2. Babcock University
      • Location: Ogun State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    3. Lead City University
      • Location: Oyo State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    4. Bowen University
      • Location: Oyo State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years
    5. American University of Nigeria (AUN)
      • Location: Adamawa State
      • Program: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) in Curriculum Studies
      • Duration: 4 years

    Admission Requirements for Curriculum Studies in Nigeria

    To gain admission into any of the universities listed above, you must meet the following general requirements:

    1. O’Level Results: You must have at least five credits in your Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) or its equivalent. The credits must include English Language, Mathematics, and three other relevant subjects.
    2. UTME: You must sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and score the minimum cut-off mark set by the university you’re applying to.
    3. Post-UTME: Some universities require you to pass their post-UTME screening exercise.
    4. Direct Entry: If you’re applying through direct entry, you must have a National Diploma (ND), NCE, or IJMB certificate in a related field.

    Career Opportunities for Graduates of Curriculum Studies

    Graduates of Curriculum Studies have a wide range of career opportunities. Some of the most common career paths include:

    1. Curriculum Developer: Design and develop educational programs and materials for schools and institutions.
    2. Educational Consultant: Provide expert advice to schools and organizations on curriculum design and implementation.
    3. Teacher: Teach in primary, secondary, or tertiary institutions.
    4. Researcher: Conduct research on educational practices and policies.
    5. Policy Maker: Work with government agencies to develop and implement educational policies.

    Challenges Facing Curriculum Studies in Nigeria

    While Curriculum Studies is a vital field, it faces some challenges in Nigeria. These include:

    1. Inadequate Funding: Many universities lack the resources to provide quality education in this field.
    2. Outdated Curricula: Some institutions still use outdated curricula, which do not meet the needs of modern education.
    3. Poor Infrastructure: Lack of proper facilities and teaching materials can hinder effective learning.
    4. Low Awareness: Many students are not aware of the importance of Curriculum Studies, leading to low enrollment rates.

    Conclusion

    Curriculum Studies is a crucial field that plays a significant role in shaping the education system in Nigeria. By pursuing a degree in this field, you can contribute to the development of the country’s education sector and open up numerous career opportunities.

    The universities listed above are some of the best institutions offering Curriculum Studies in Nigeria for the 2025/2026 academic session. Ensure you meet the admission requirements and choose a university that aligns with your career goals.

    FAQs

    1. What is the duration of the Curriculum Studies program in Nigeria?
      • The program typically lasts for four years.
    2. Can I study Curriculum Studies through distance learning?
      • Yes, some universities offer distance learning options for this program.
    3. What is the cut-off mark for Curriculum Studies?
      • The cut-off mark varies by university, but it is usually between 180 and 200 in the UTME.
    4. Are there scholarships available for Curriculum Studies students?
      • Yes, some universities and organizations offer scholarships to students in this field.
    5. What subjects are required to study Curriculum Studies?
      • You need credits in English Language, Mathematics, and three other relevant subjects.
    6. Is Curriculum Studies only for those who want to become teachers?
      • No, graduates can work in various fields, including curriculum development, research, and policy-making.
    7. Which university is the best for Curriculum Studies in Nigeria?
      • The University of Lagos (UNILAG) and the University of Ibadan (UI) are among the top choices.

    By choosing to study Curriculum Studies, you are taking a step toward making a meaningful impact on Nigeria’s education system. Good luck with your academic journey!

  • JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Igbo 2025/2026: Everything You Need to Know

    JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Igbo 2025/2026: Everything You Need to Know

    If you’re planning to study Igbo in a Nigerian university, understanding the JAMB cut-off mark for the 2025/2026 academic session is crucial.

    The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) sets the minimum score required for admission into various courses, including Igbo. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about the JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo, how it works, and what you can do to meet or exceed it.

    What is JAMB?

    JAMB stands for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board. It is the body responsible for conducting the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in Nigeria. The UTME is a standardized test that students take to gain admission into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education.

    What is a Cut-Off Mark?

    A cut-off mark is the minimum score a student must achieve in the UTME to be considered for admission into a particular course or institution. Each course has its own cut-off mark, which is determined by factors like the number of applicants, the capacity of the institution, and the performance of students in the UTME.

    JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Igbo 2025/2026

    The JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo in the 2025/2026 academic session is expected to be around 160. However, this is not set in stone. The official cut-off mark will be announced by JAMB and the individual institutions. It’s important to note that some universities may set their own cut-off marks higher than the general JAMB cut-off mark.

    Why is the Cut-Off Mark Important?

    The cut-off mark serves as a benchmark to ensure that only qualified candidates are admitted into a course. It helps institutions manage the number of applicants and maintain academic standards. For students, meeting the cut-off mark is the first step toward securing admission.

    Factors That Influence the JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Igbo

    Several factors can influence the JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo:

    1. Number of Applicants: If many students apply to study Igbo, the cut-off mark may increase due to high competition.
    2. Institutional Policy: Some universities may set higher cut-off marks to maintain their reputation for academic excellence.
    3. Performance in UTME: If students perform exceptionally well in the UTME, the cut-off mark may be raised.
    4. Course Popularity: Courses that are in high demand, like Igbo, may have higher cut-off marks.

    How to Meet or Exceed the JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Igbo

    Meeting or exceeding the JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo requires preparation and strategy. Here are some tips to help you achieve your goal:

    1. Start Early

    The earlier you start preparing for the UTME, the better your chances of scoring high. Create a study schedule and stick to it. Focus on the subjects that are relevant to the Igbo course, such as Igbo Language, English, and other arts-related subjects.

    2. Use Past Questions

    Past questions are a valuable resource for UTME preparation. They give you an idea of the type of questions to expect and help you practice under exam conditions. You can find past questions online or in bookstores.

    3. Take Mock Exams

    Mock exams simulate the actual UTME and help you gauge your readiness. They also help you identify areas where you need improvement. Many online platforms offer mock exams for free or at a minimal cost.

    4. Focus on Your Weak Areas

    Identify the subjects or topics where you struggle and dedicate more time to them. Seek help from teachers, tutors, or online resources if necessary.

    5. Stay Healthy and Relaxed

    Your physical and mental well-being plays a significant role in your performance. Eat healthy, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Avoid last-minute cramming, as it can lead to stress and burnout.

    6. Read Widely

    In addition to your textbooks, read newspapers, magazines, and online articles to improve your general knowledge. This will help you in the comprehension and current affairs sections of the UTME.

    What Happens If You Don’t Meet the Cut-Off Mark?

    If you don’t meet the JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo, don’t panic. There are still options available to you:

    1. Consider Other Courses: You can apply for other courses with lower cut-off marks. Some courses may have similar requirements to Igbo.
    2. Change of Institution: Some institutions may have lower cut-off marks for Igbo. You can apply to such institutions.
    3. Remedial Programs: Some universities offer remedial programs for students who don’t meet the cut-off mark. These programs prepare students for the UTME and other entrance exams.
    4. Wait for the Next Session: If you’re determined to study Igbo, you can wait for the next academic session and reapply.

    Post-UTME and Admission Process

    Meeting the JAMB cut-off mark is just the first step. After the UTME, you’ll need to take the Post-UTME screening conducted by your chosen institution. The Post-UTME is another critical factor in the admission process. Here’s what you need to know:

    1. Prepare for the Post-UTME

    The Post-UTME is usually a written exam or an oral interview. It tests your knowledge of the course you’re applying for and your general aptitude. Prepare by revising your notes and practicing past questions.

    2. Gather Required Documents

    You’ll need to submit certain documents during the Post-UTME screening. These may include your JAMB result slip, O’Level results, birth certificate, and passport photographs. Make sure you have these documents ready.

    3. Check Admission List

    After the Post-UTME, the institution will release the admission list. If your name is on the list, congratulations! You’ll need to accept the admission and complete the registration process.

    Conclusion

    The JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo in the 2025/2026 academic session is an important benchmark for students aspiring to study Igbo in Nigerian universities. While the general cut-off mark is expected to be around 160, it’s essential to check with your chosen institution for their specific requirements. With proper preparation, you can meet or exceed the cut-off mark and secure admission to study Igbo.

    Remember, the journey doesn’t end with the UTME. You’ll also need to excel in the Post-UTME and meet all other admission requirements. Stay focused, work hard, and don’t give up on your dream of studying Igbo.

    FAQs

    What is the JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo in 2025/2026?

    The JAMB cut-off mark for Igbo in the 2025/2026 academic session is expected to be around 160. However, this may vary depending on the institution.

    Can I study Igbo if I don’t meet the cut-off mark?

    If you don’t meet the cut-off mark, you may consider other courses, apply to institutions with lower cut-off marks, or wait for the next academic session to reapply.

    What is the Post-UTME?

    The Post-UTME is a screening test conducted by universities after the UTME. It is another critical factor in the admission process.

    How can I prepare for the UTME?

    Start early, use past questions, take mock exams, focus on your weak areas, stay healthy, and read widely to prepare for the UTME.

    What documents do I need for the Post-UTME?

    You’ll need your JAMB result slip, O’Level results, birth certificate, and passport photographs for the Post-UTME screening.

    Can I change my course or institution after the UTME?

    Yes, you can change your course or institution through the JAMB portal, but this is subject to certain conditions and deadlines.

    What if my name is not on the admission list?

    If your name is not on the admission list, you can consider other options like applying for other courses, changing institutions, or waiting for the next session.

    By following these guidelines and staying informed, you can navigate the admission process successfully and achieve your goal of studying Igbo in a Nigerian university. Good luck!

  • List of Universities Offering Criminology and Security Studies in Nigeria 2025/2026

    List of Universities Offering Criminology and Security Studies in Nigeria 2025/2026

    Criminology and Security Studies is a growing field in Nigeria, attracting students who are passionate about understanding crime, its causes, and how to prevent it. This field combines elements of sociology, psychology, law, and security studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior and how to maintain safety in society. If you’re considering a career in this field, it’s important to know which universities in Nigeria offer Criminology and Security Studies. This article provides a detailed list of universities offering this program for the 2025/2026 academic session, along with other useful information.

    Why Study Criminology and Security Studies?

    Before diving into the list of universities, let’s briefly discuss why this course is worth studying. Criminology and Security Studies is not just about solving crimes; it’s about understanding why crimes happen and how to create a safer society. Graduates of this program can work in various sectors, including law enforcement, private security, intelligence agencies, and even academia. With the increasing need for security experts in Nigeria and globally, this course offers promising career opportunities.

    List of Universities Offering Criminology and Security Studies in Nigeria (2025/2026)

    Below is a comprehensive list of Nigerian universities that offer Criminology and Security Studies. These universities are approved by the National Universities Commission (NUC) and provide quality education in this field.

    Federal Universities

    1. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
      • Location: Ilorin, Kwara State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • UNILORIN is one of the top federal universities in Nigeria, known for its academic excellence and serene environment.
    2. Federal University Dutse (FUD)
      • Location: Dutse, Jigawa State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • FUD is a relatively new university but has gained recognition for its focus on security-related courses.
    3. Federal University Lafia (FULAFIA)
      • Location: Lafia, Nasarawa State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • FULAFIA offers a robust curriculum in criminology, preparing students for careers in security and law enforcement.
    4. Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
      • Location: Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • FUOYE is known for its commitment to research and community development.
    5. Federal University Birnin Kebbi (FUBK)
      • Location: Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • FUBK provides students with practical knowledge and skills in criminology and security.

    State Universities

    1. Kaduna State University (KASU)
      • Location: Kaduna, Kaduna State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • KASU is one of the leading state universities offering this program.
    2. Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
      • Location: Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • OOU is known for its strong emphasis on security studies and community policing.
    3. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University (IBBU)
      • Location: Lapai, Niger State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • IBBU offers a comprehensive program that covers both theoretical and practical aspects of criminology.
    4. Plateau State University (PLASU)
      • Location: Bokkos, Plateau State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • PLASU is a great choice for students interested in security and crime prevention.
    5. Taraba State University (TASU)
      • Location: Jalingo, Taraba State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • TASU provides students with the tools to analyze and address security challenges.

    Private Universities

    1. Babcock University
      • Location: Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • Babcock is a leading private university with a strong focus on security and criminology.
    2. Caleb University
      • Location: Imota, Lagos State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • Caleb University offers a well-rounded program with modern facilities.
    3. Redeemer’s University (RUN)
      • Location: Ede, Osun State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • RUN is known for its academic excellence and commitment to producing skilled graduates.
    4. Bingham University
      • Location: Karu, Nasarawa State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • Bingham University provides students with a solid foundation in criminology and security.
    5. Chrisland University
      • Location: Abeokuta, Ogun State
      • Program: Criminology and Security Studies
      • Chrisland University offers a unique curriculum that combines criminology with modern security practices.

    Admission Requirements for Criminology and Security Studies

    To study Criminology and Security Studies in any of the universities listed above, you must meet the following general requirements:

    1. O’Level Results: You need at least five credits in subjects like English, Mathematics, Government, and any other relevant subjects in WAEC, NECO, or GCE.
    2. UTME Subjects: You must sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and pass subjects like English, Government, and any two social science or arts subjects.
    3. Post-UTME: Most universities require you to pass their post-UTME screening exercise.
    4. Direct Entry: If you’re applying through direct entry, you’ll need a diploma or NCE in a related field.

    Career Opportunities for Criminology and Security Studies Graduates

    Graduates of Criminology and Security Studies have a wide range of career options, including:

    1. Law Enforcement: Working with the police, EFCC, or other security agencies.
    2. Private Security: Providing security services for individuals, companies, or organizations.
    3. Intelligence Analysis: Working with intelligence agencies to analyze and prevent crimes.
    4. Academia: Teaching and researching in universities.
    5. Consultancy: Offering expert advice on security matters to organizations.

    Challenges of Studying Criminology and Security Studies in Nigeria

    While this course offers many opportunities, there are some challenges you might face:

    1. Limited Facilities: Some universities lack the necessary facilities for practical training.
    2. High Competition: Admission into this course is highly competitive due to its growing popularity.
    3. Security Risks: Studying security-related courses in a country with security challenges can be demanding.

    Conclusion

    Criminology and Security Studies is a rewarding field that offers numerous career opportunities. With the increasing need for security experts in Nigeria, this course is a great choice for students who are passionate about making a difference in society.

    The universities listed above are some of the best institutions offering this program in Nigeria for the 2025/2026 academic session. Make sure to check their specific admission requirements and prepare adequately for a successful application.

    FAQs

    What is Criminology and Security Studies?

    Criminology and Security Studies is an academic field that focuses on understanding crime, its causes, and how to prevent it. It combines elements of sociology, psychology, law, and security studies.

    Which university is the best for Criminology and Security Studies in Nigeria?

    Some of the top universities include the University of Ilorin, Kaduna State University, and Babcock University.

    What are the career opportunities for Criminology graduates?

    Graduates can work in law enforcement, private security, intelligence analysis, academia, and consultancy.

    What are the admission requirements for this course?

    You need at least five O’Level credits, a good UTME score, and a pass in the university’s post-UTME screening.

    Is Criminology and Security Studies a competitive course?

    Yes, due to its growing popularity, admission into this course is highly competitive.

    Can I study Criminology and Security Studies through direct entry?

    Yes, if you have a diploma or NCE in a related field, you can apply through direct entry.

    Are there private universities offering this course?

    Yes, private universities like Babcock University, Caleb University, and Redeemer’s University offer Criminology and Security Studies.

    By choosing the right university and preparing adequately, you can build a successful career in Criminology and Security Studies. Good luck!

  • JAMB Commerce Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Expo Runz: A Complete Guide

    JAMB Commerce Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Expo Runz: A Complete Guide

    If you’re preparing for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam and Commerce is one of your subjects, you’re in the right place. This article will provide you with everything you need to know about JAMB Commerce questions and answers for the 2025/2026 session.

    We’ll cover important topics, tips for preparation, and even address the controversial issue of “Expo Runz.” Let’s dive in!

    What is JAMB Commerce?

    Commerce is one of the subjects offered in the JAMB examination. It is a popular choice for students who want to study business-related courses like Accounting, Business Administration, Marketing, and Economics in tertiary institutions. The subject covers a wide range of topics, including trade, business organizations, finance, and communication.

    The JAMB Commerce exam tests your understanding of these topics and your ability to apply them to real-life situations. To score high, you need to be well-prepared and familiar with the exam format.

    JAMB Commerce Syllabus: Key Topics to Study

    To excel in JAMB Commerce, you need to know the syllabus inside out. Here are the key topics you should focus on:

    1. Introduction to Commerce
      • Meaning and scope of Commerce
      • Functions of Commerce
      • Importance of Commerce
    2. Trade
      • Home trade (retail and wholesale)
      • Foreign trade (import, export, and entrepot)
      • Barriers to trade
    3. Aids to Trade
      • Advertising, banking, insurance, transportation, communication, tourism, and warehousing
    4. Business Organizations
      • Types of business organizations (sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability companies, etc.)
      • Formation and management of businesses
    5. Finance
      • Sources of finance
      • Capital market and money market
      • Stock exchange
    6. Communication
      • Types of communication (verbal, non-verbal, written, etc.)
      • Importance of communication in business
    7. Insurance
      • Types of insurance
      • Importance of insurance in business
    8. Marketing
      • Marketing concepts
      • Marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion)
    9. E-Commerce
      • Meaning and importance
      • Advantages and disadvantages
    10. Globalization
      • Meaning and effects on Commerce

    How to Prepare for JAMB Commerce

    Preparation is the key to success in any exam. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively for JAMB Commerce:

    1. Understand the Syllabus
      • Go through the JAMB Commerce syllabus and make sure you understand all the topics.
    2. Use Recommended Textbooks
      • JAMB provides a list of recommended textbooks for Commerce. Some popular ones include:
        • “Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools” by O. A. Longe
        • “Essential Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools” by O. A. Lawal
    3. Practice Past Questions
      • Practicing past questions is one of the best ways to prepare for JAMB Commerce. It helps you understand the exam format and identify areas where you need improvement.
    4. Join Study Groups
      • Studying with peers can help you learn faster. You can share ideas, ask questions, and test each other’s knowledge.
    5. Take Mock Exams
      • Mock exams simulate the real JAMB exam. They help you manage your time and build confidence.
    6. Stay Updated
      • Keep yourself updated with current trends in Commerce, especially topics like e-commerce and globalization.

    JAMB Commerce Exam Format

    The JAMB Commerce exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions. You have 40 minutes to answer all the questions. Here’s a breakdown of the exam format:

    • Number of Questions: 50
    • Time Allocated: 40 minutes
    • Marking Scheme: Each correct answer earns you 2 marks. There is no negative marking for wrong answers.

    Sample JAMB Commerce Questions and Answers

    To give you an idea of what to expect, here are some sample JAMB Commerce questions and answers:

    1. Question: What is the primary function of Commerce?
      • A) Production
      • B) Exchange
      • C) Consumption
      • D) Distribution
        Answer: B) Exchange
    2. Question: Which of the following is a type of foreign trade?
      • A) Wholesale trade
      • B) Retail trade
      • C) Import trade
      • D) Home trade
        Answer: C) Import trade
    3. Question: What is the role of advertising in Commerce?
      • A) To increase production
      • B) To create awareness about products
      • C) To reduce prices
      • D) To provide insurance
        Answer: B) To create awareness about products
    4. Question: Which of the following is a source of long-term finance for businesses?
      • A) Bank overdraft
      • B) Trade credit
      • C) Debentures
      • D) Short-term loans
        Answer: C) Debentures
    5. Question: What is the main advantage of e-commerce?
      • A) Limited customer reach
      • B) High operational costs
      • C) Convenience and accessibility
      • D) Lack of security
        Answer: C) Convenience and accessibility

    What is JAMB Expo Runz?

    “Expo Runz” refers to leaked exam questions and answers before the exam date. It is a form of examination malpractice that is illegal and punishable by law. Many students are tempted to use Expo Runz because they believe it will guarantee them a high score. However, this is a risky and unethical practice.

    Why You Should Avoid JAMB Expo Runz

    1. It’s Illegal
      • Using Expo Runz is a violation of JAMB rules. If caught, you could be banned from taking the exam for several years.
    2. It’s Unreliable
      • Many Expo Runz are fake. Scammers often take advantage of desperate students by selling them fake questions and answers.
    3. It’s Unethical
      • Cheating undermines the value of education. It’s better to work hard and earn your success.
    4. It’s Risky
      • JAMB has strict measures in place to detect and punish exam malpractice. You could lose everything if you’re caught.

    How to Pass JAMB Commerce Without Expo Runz

    Passing JAMB Commerce is achievable without resorting to Expo Runz. Here’s how:

    1. Study Hard
      • Dedicate time to study all the topics in the syllabus.
    2. Practice Past Questions
      • This will help you understand the exam pattern and improve your speed.
    3. Seek Help
      • If you’re struggling with any topic, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or peers for help.
    4. Stay Focused
      • Avoid distractions and stay committed to your goal.
    5. Believe in Yourself
      • Confidence is key. Believe that you can pass the exam through hard work and determination.

    Conclusion

    JAMB Commerce is a challenging but rewarding subject. With proper preparation, you can score high and gain admission to your desired course. Avoid the temptation of using Expo Runz, as it is illegal, unethical, and unreliable. Instead, focus on studying hard, practicing past questions, and staying updated with current trends in Commerce.

    Remember, success in JAMB is not just about passing the exam; it’s about gaining the knowledge and skills that will help you in your future career. Good luck!

    FAQs

    1. What is the pass mark for JAMB Commerce?
      • The pass mark for JAMB Commerce is 50 out of 100. However, the higher your score, the better your chances of gaining admission.
    2. Can I use a calculator in the JAMB Commerce exam?
      • No, calculators are not allowed in the JAMB exam. You’ll need to do all calculations manually.
    3. How many questions are in JAMB Commerce?
      • There are 50 multiple-choice questions in the JAMB Commerce exam.
    4. Is Commerce a compulsory subject for JAMB?
      • No, Commerce is not a compulsory subject. It is only required for students who want to study business-related courses.
    5. What is the best way to study for JAMB Commerce?
      • The best way to study for JAMB Commerce is to understand the syllabus, use recommended textbooks, practice past questions, and take mock exams.
    6. Is Expo Runz real?
      • While some Expo Runz may be real, they are illegal and unreliable. It’s better to avoid them and focus on legitimate preparation methods.
    7. Can I pass JAMB Commerce without studying?
      • Passing JAMB Commerce without studying is highly unlikely. Success requires hard work, dedication, and proper preparation.

    By following the tips and strategies outlined in this article, you’ll be well on your way to acing your JAMB Commerce exam. Stay focused, work hard, and success will be yours!

  • OSHIOMHOLE CRITICIZES JAMB OVER N1.1 BILLION SPENT ON MEALS, ACCUSES BOARD OF EXPLOITING STUDENTS

    OSHIOMHOLE CRITICIZES JAMB OVER N1.1 BILLION SPENT ON MEALS, ACCUSES BOARD OF EXPLOITING STUDENTS

    In recent news, former Edo State governor and prominent Nigerian politician, Adams Oshiomhole, has raised serious concerns over the alleged misuse of funds by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). Oshiomhole accused JAMB of spending a staggering N1.1 billion on meals and other expenses, calling it an exploitation of students and a waste of public resources.

    This revelation has sparked widespread debate, with many Nigerians questioning the accountability and transparency of government agencies. In this article, we will explore the details of Oshiomhole’s criticism, the role of JAMB in Nigeria’s education system, and the implications of such spending on students and the nation as a whole.

    Who is Adams Oshiomhole?

    Adams Oshiomhole is a well-known figure in Nigerian politics. He served as the governor of Edo State from 2008 to 2016 and was the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) from 2018 to 2020. Known for his outspoken nature, Oshiomhole has often criticized government policies and actions that he believes are not in the best interest of the people. His recent comments about JAMB’s spending have once again put him in the spotlight.

    What is JAMB?

    The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is a Nigerian government agency responsible for conducting entrance examinations for students seeking admission into tertiary institutions. Established in 1978, JAMB plays a crucial role in the education sector by ensuring a standardized and fair process for university admissions. Every year, millions of Nigerian students sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), which is organized by JAMB.

    Oshiomhole’s Criticism of JAMB

    During a recent public address, Oshiomhole expressed his dissatisfaction with JAMB’s financial management. He revealed that the board had spent N1.1 billion on meals and other related expenses, a figure he described as outrageous and unjustifiable. According to him, this kind of spending is a clear example of how government agencies misuse public funds, especially at the expense of students who are already struggling to pay for their education.

    Oshiomhole argued that JAMB’s primary responsibility is to ensure a smooth and efficient admission process for students, not to spend excessively on meals and other non-essential items. He accused the board of exploiting students by charging high examination fees while using the funds for unnecessary expenses. He also questioned the lack of accountability and transparency in JAMB’s financial operations, calling for a thorough investigation into the matter.

    The N1.1 Billion Meal Scandal

    The N1.1 billion spent on meals has become a major talking point in Nigeria. Many people are wondering how a government agency could spend such a huge amount on food, especially when students are facing numerous challenges, including high tuition fees, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to quality education. Critics argue that this money could have been used to improve the education system, provide scholarships, or reduce the cost of examinations for students.

    JAMB has yet to provide a detailed breakdown of how the N1.1 billion was spent. However, some reports suggest that the funds were used to cater to staff and officials during meetings, conferences, and other official events. While it is normal for organizations to allocate budgets for such activities, the amount spent by JAMB has raised eyebrows and led to calls for greater accountability.

    The Impact on Students

    Nigerian students are already burdened with high examination fees. The cost of registering for the UTME has increased over the years, making it difficult for many families to afford. Oshiomhole’s revelation has added to the frustration of students and parents, who feel that their hard-earned money is being misused by government agencies.

    If JAMB had used the N1.1 billion more wisely, it could have made a significant difference in the lives of students. For example, the funds could have been used to provide free or subsidized examination fees, improve examination centers, or invest in technology to make the admission process more efficient. Instead, the money was spent on meals, leaving many to wonder if the board truly has the best interests of students at heart.

    Calls for Accountability and Transparency

    Oshiomhole’s criticism has reignited the conversation about accountability and transparency in government agencies. Many Nigerians are demanding that JAMB provide a detailed account of how the N1.1 billion was spent. They are also calling for stricter oversight of government budgets to prevent similar incidents in the future.

    Transparency is essential in building public trust. When government agencies are open about how they use public funds, it helps to ensure that resources are allocated properly and used for the benefit of the people. In the case of JAMB, greater transparency could help to restore confidence in the board and reassure students that their fees are being used wisely.

    The Role of Government in Education

    The Nigerian government has a responsibility to provide quality education for its citizens. This includes ensuring that agencies like JAMB operate efficiently and use public funds responsibly. Unfortunately, the alleged misuse of funds by JAMB highlights a broader issue of mismanagement and corruption in the education sector.

    To address these challenges, the government must take concrete steps to improve accountability and transparency. This could include regular audits of government agencies, stricter penalties for mismanagement of funds, and greater involvement of stakeholders in decision-making processes. By doing so, the government can ensure that resources are used effectively to benefit students and the education system as a whole.

    The Way Forward

    In light of Oshiomhole’s criticism, there is a need for urgent action to address the issues raised. Here are some steps that can be taken to improve the situation:

    1. Conduct a Thorough Investigation: The government should launch an independent investigation into JAMB’s spending to determine how the N1.1 billion was used. The findings should be made public to ensure transparency.
    2. Reduce Examination Fees: JAMB should consider reducing the cost of the UTME to make it more affordable for students. This could be achieved by cutting unnecessary expenses and reallocating funds to more important areas.
    3. Improve Accountability: JAMB should implement measures to improve accountability and transparency in its financial operations. This could include regular audits, public disclosure of budgets, and greater involvement of stakeholders in decision-making.
    4. Invest in Education: The government should prioritize investment in the education sector to address the challenges faced by students. This includes improving infrastructure, providing scholarships, and ensuring that examination processes are efficient and fair.

    Conclusion

    Adams Oshiomhole’s criticism of JAMB’s N1.1 billion spending on meals has sparked an important conversation about accountability and transparency in government agencies. While JAMB plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s education system, the alleged misuse of funds raises serious concerns about its financial management.

    To restore public trust and ensure that students are not exploited, it is essential for the government to take immediate action. This includes conducting a thorough investigation, reducing examination fees, and improving accountability in JAMB’s operations. By doing so, the government can ensure that public funds are used responsibly and that students receive the quality education they deserve.

    FAQs

    What is JAMB?
    JAMB stands for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board. It is a Nigerian government agency responsible for conducting entrance examinations for students seeking admission into tertiary institutions.

    Why is Adams Oshiomhole criticizing JAMB?
    Oshiomhole is criticizing JAMB for allegedly spending N1.1 billion on meals and other expenses, which he believes is a misuse of public funds and an exploitation of students.

    How much did JAMB spend on meals?
    According to Oshiomhole, JAMB spent N1.1 billion on meals and related expenses.

    What impact does this have on students?
    The alleged misuse of funds by JAMB has led to frustration among students and parents, who feel that their examination fees are being misused. This could have been used to improve the education system or reduce examination costs.

    What can be done to address this issue?
    Steps that can be taken include conducting a thorough investigation, reducing examination fees, improving accountability, and investing in the education sector.

    Why is transparency important in government agencies?
    Transparency is important because it ensures that public funds are used responsibly and for the benefit of the people. It also helps to build public trust in government institutions.

    By addressing these issues, Nigeria can take a step closer to achieving a more transparent and efficient education system that truly serves the needs of its students.